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BBC Music magazine’s June 2009 issue carried a fascinating feature article about musical prodigies. ClassicsOnline.com has recordings, not only of these composers’ music, but in some cases also of the composers themselves as performers. In many cases, the selected works below are examples of compositions created early in the career of each prodigy. Please enjoy these precocious works and best known classics by child prodigy composers.



Juan Crisostomo de Arriaga (1806 - 1826)


Juan Crisostomo de Arriaga was born in Bilbao, Spain, where his father and brother had strong musical ties to the Madrid court. As a child, he was an excellent and intuitive musician whose promise in the field was cut short with his premature death at age 19. His earliest compositions include the divertimento Nada y mucho (1817), composed at the age of 11, the 2-act opera Los esclavos felices (The Happy Slaves) (1819), and a number of vocal works. His opera was given its premiere in Bilbao in 1820 to great acclaim.


9.80700
ARRIAGA, J.C. de: String Quartets Nos. 1 and 2 (Guilet String Quartet) (1950)
 
C10488
ARRIAGA, J.C.: Symphony in D major / PONS, J.: Symphony in G major / MORENO, F.J.: La scala di scerma / NONO, J.: Symphony in F major (Concerto Koln)
 
8.557628
ARRIAGA: String Quartets (Complete)
 
 
C71052
CONCERTO KOLN (20 YEARS) - Portrait of an Orchestra
 
8.557207
Spanish and Portuguese Orchestral Music
 


Georges Bizet (1838 - 1875)


Bizet won early success as a composer and initially as a pianist. His later career in Paris was more variable, and a number of stage works remained unfinished at the time of his early death, which took place as his most famous opera, Carmen, was enjoying increasing favour. Bizet's only surviving symphony, written in 1855, was rediscovered and first performed in 1935.


CDS415
BIZET, G.: Don Procopio [Opera]
 
9.80475-77
BIZET, G.: Carmen (Stevens, Peerce, Merrill, Reiner) (1951)
 
V4964
BIZET, G.: Carmen (Opera Comique version) (Lombard)
 
 
8.553027
BIZET: Symphony in C Major / Jeux d'enfants
 
9.80774
BIZET, G.: Jeux d'enfants / La jolie fille de Perth Suite / CHABRIER, E.: Suite pastorale (Paris Conservatoire Orchestra, Lindenberg) (1953)
 
8.553278
BIZET: Symphony in C Major / L'Arlesienne / Jeux d'Enfants
 


Benjamin Britten (1913 - 1976)


Benjamin Britten began composing as a child. In 1927, he began private lessons with Frank Bridge; he also studied at the Royal College of Music under John Ireland, with some input from Ralph Vaughan Williams. Britten was a prolific juvenile composer; some 800 works and fragments precede his early published works. His first compositions to attract wide attention, however, were the Sinfonietta Op. 1, and "A Hymn to the Virgin" (1930).

C10428
BRITTEN, B.: Sinfonietta, Op. 1 / Sinfonietta da Requiem / HONEGGER, A.: Symphony No. 3, "Liturgique" (Stuttgart Radio Symphony, Marriner)
 
8.557196
BRITTEN: Sinfonia da Requiem / Gloriana Suite / Sea Interludes
 
8.554791
BRITTEN: Rejoice in the Lamb / Hymn to St. Cecilia / Missa Brevis, Op. 63
 
 
8.557200
BRITTEN: Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra (The) / Variations on a Theme of Frank Bridge
 
BIS-CD-420
BRITTEN: Orchestral Music
 
8.554360
BRITTEN: String Quartets No. 3 / Simple Symphony
 


As Performer:

9.80187-88
BRITTEN: Turn of the Screw (The) (Britten) (1955)
 


George Enescu (1881 - 1955)


The greatest of Romanian musicians, George Enescu was equally remarkable as a violinist and as a composer.  Prolific in his youth, during which he pursued studies first in Vienna then in Paris, the demands of performance and administration, not to mention upheaval in his personal life and in his beloved Romania, slowed his creativity so that he was able to complete only a handful of major compositions after the First World War.


CHAN9537
ENESCU: Romanian Rhapsody No. 2 / Symphony No. 2
 
TROY1100
ENESCU, G.: Impressions d'enfance / Chamber Symphony / Piano Quartet No. 2 (Hobson)
 
NCA60179-207
ENESCU, G.: Impressions d'enfance / SCHNITTKE, A.: Violin Sonata No. 1 / STRAUSS, R.: Violin Sonata, Op. 18 (Buschatz, Feinstein)
 
AV2081
ENESCU, G.: Piano Music, Vol. 2 - Piano Sonatas Nos. 1, 3 / Prelude and Fugue / Nocturne
 
CHAN8947
BARTOK / ENESCU: Concerto for Orchestra / Romanian Rhapsodies
 
CD98.240
ENESCU, G.: Violin Music, Vol. 2 (Remus, Stan)
 
 
ODE789-2
ENESCU, G.: Violin Sonatas Nos. 2 and 3 (Csaba)
 
8.223298
ENESCU: Cello Sonata Op. 26 / VILLA-LOBOS: O Canto do Capadocio
 
8.570582
ENESCU: Cello Sonatas, Op. 26 (Buruiana)
 
CD98.239
ENESCU: Complete Works for Violin and Piano, Vol. 1
 
BIS-CD-1216
ENESCU: Impressions d'enfance / Violin Sonatas Nos. 2 and 3
 
8.223146
ENESCU: Romanian Poem / Romanian Rhapsodies Nos. 1 and 2
 


Alexander Konstantinovich Glazunov (1865 - 1936)


Alexander Konstantinovich Glazunov showed considerable musical ability as a child and was introduced to Rimsky-Korsakov. His first nine symphonies were finished by the age of sixteen and these works showed much influence from Balakirev, the self-appointed mentor of Russian nationalist composers. 


CHAN9751
GLAZUNOV: Symphony No. 1, "Slavyanskaya" / Violin Concerto
 
VXP-7907
GLAZUNOV: Violin Concerto / Meditation / The Seasons
 
8.554049
GLAZUNOV: Violin Concerto in A Minor / The Seasons
 
CHAN9961
GLAZUNOV: Symphony No. 8 / Cantata in Memory of Pushkin's 100th Birthday / Poeme lyrique
 
BIS-CD-1358
GLAZUNOV: Symphony No. 3, Op. 33 / Ballade, Op. 78
 
 
8.223136
GLAZUNOV: Seasons (The) / Scenes de Ballet
 
8.570256
GLAZUNOV: 5 Novelettes / String Quintet in A major
 
8.220309
GLAZUNOV: Orchestral Works, Vol. 1
 
8.223151
GLAZUNOV: Piano Music, Vol. 1
 
BIS-CD-1274
GLAZUNOV / LIADOV / BOHME: Music for Brass
 


Erich Wolfgang Korngold (1897 - 1957)


Son of an eminent music critic in Vienna, Korngold showed great precocity and impressed even Mahler by his abilities. He had his first public success as an eleven-year-old, with a ballet staged at the Vienna Court Opera. He moved to America at the invitation of Max Reinhardt in 1934 and made a career there as a film-composer, returning after the war to his original métier as a composer for the concert-hall, but unable to win a place now in the opera-house in a changed world. Korngold won success in 1916 with his operas Violanta and The Ring of Polycrates. Still more successful was the opera Die tote Stadt (The Dead City) staged on the same evening in Hamburg and Cologne in 1920.


8.570791
KORNGOLD, E.W.: Violin Concerto / Schauspiel Overture / Much Ado About Nothing Suite (Quint, Mineria Symphony, Prieto)
 
TROY348
KORNGOLD: Piano Quintet in E major / Suite
 
8.223385
KORNGOLD: Violin Sonata, Op. 6 / Piano Quintet, Op. 15
 
CHAN10432X
KORNGOLD: Sursum Corda / Sinfonietta
 
 
8.223607
KORNGOLD: Captain Blood / STEINER: The Three Musketeers
 
FA8104
KORNGOLD, E.W.: Adventures of Robin Hood (The)
 
CC72052
KORNGOLD: String Quartet No. 2 / KREISLER: String Quartet in A minor (Music from Vienna, Vol. 2) (Brodsky Quartet)
 


As Performer:

9.80207
KORNGOLD, E.W.: Much Ado about Nothing Suite / Improvisations (Korngold) (1951)
 


Franz Liszt (1811 - 1886)


Known as a prodigy performer, by age 7 Franz Liszt could perform difficult pieces by Bach and Hummel and demonstrated a facility for improvising on piano. His first published composition appeared in 1823 when Liszt was 12 years old. Early compositions included Paganini Etudes, Lelio Fantasy, Études en douze exercices, and the opera Don Sanche. All were composed by the time Liszt was 16 years old.


CA14011
LISZT, F.: Malediction / Grande fantaisie symphonique on Themes from Berlioz's Lelio / Fantasie on Motive from Beethoven's Ruinen von Athen (Jando)
 
BIS-CD-1210
LISZT: 12 Etudes d'execution transcendante, S139/R2b
 
8.110696
RACHMANINOV: Piano Concerto No. 3 / LISZT: Paganini Etudes (Horowitz) (1930)
 
8.557014
LISZT: 2 Concert Etudes / 3 Etudes de concert / Mazeppa (Liszt Complete Piano Music, Vol. 20)
 
8.556667
LISZT (THE BEST OF)
 
 
9.80729-30
LISZT, F.: 19 Hungarian Rhapsodies, S244/R106 (excerpts) (Farnadi) (1953)
 
TUDOR7112
LISZT, F.: Ballade No. 2 / Hexameron / Die Trauergondel / Annees de pelerinage, S161/R10b, Nos. 4-6 (Dubourg)
 
ACD307
LISZT, F.: Fantasy and Fugue on the Chorale Ad nos, ad salutarem undam by G. Meyerbeer / REUBKE, J.: Organ Sonata in C minor (Costin)
 
LAN0129
LISZT, F.: Piano Concerto No. 1 / TCHAIKOVSKY, P.I.: Piano Concerto No. 2 (Varro, Rajter, Gilels, K. Kondrashin)
 
AM232340
LISZT, F.: Piano Music (Kamenz)
 


Felix Mendelssohn (1809 - 1847)


Prolific and precocious, Mendelssohn had many gifts, musically as composer, conductor and pianist. Mendelssohn wrote five symphonies, in addition to an attractive series of twelve early symphonies for strings, completed at the age of fourteen. Mendelssohn wrote his first chamber music at the age of ten. One of the most delightful works is the Octet, for double string quartet, written to celebrate the 23rd birthday of a violinist friend in 1825. Evidence of earlier precocity is heard in the equally fine Sextet for violin, two violas, cello, double bass and piano, written in 1824.


CD98.275
MENDELSSOHN, Felix: Symphonies, Vol. 1 (Fey) - Symphony No. 1 / String Symphonies Nos. 8, 13
 
CD98.281
MENDELSSOHN, Felix: Symphonies, Vol. 2 (Fey) - Symphony No. 4, "Italian" / String Symphonies Nos. 7, 12
 
CD98.547
MENDELSSOHN, Felix: Symphonies, Vol. 4 (Fey) - Symphony No. 5, "Reformation" / String Symphonies Nos. 5, 6, 10
 
HCD12988
MENDELSSOHN: Octet / String Symphony No. 10 / WAGNER: Siegfried Idyll
 
 
8.550222
MENDELSSOHN: Symphony No. 3, 'Scottish' / The Hebrides / Meeresstille und gluckliche Fahrt
 
DE3266
MENDELSSOHN, Felix: Sextet for Piano and Strings in D major / String Octet in E flat major (Lincoln Center Chamber Music Society)
 
8.550966
MENDELSSOHN: Piano Sextet, Op. 110 / Piano Quartet No. 1
 


 



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