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Also view Baroque Part I
Germany
BuxtehudeDietrich Buxtehude was most famous for his organ works, but beside this, he caused a stir by organising the innovative ‘Abendmusiken’ (Musical Evenings) that were probably the first public concerts to be held in a church. Bach was very impressed by Buxtehude’s compositions, especially the cantatas and organ works which he taught to his own students. Buxtehude developed a theatrical style of organ writing, the ‘stylus fantasticus’, a free, unrestrained method of composing. Beside these epoch-making organ and vocal works, outstanding instrumental and chamber music can be discovered in this package. |
TelemannGeorg Philipp Telemann, a close friend of Bach, ranked among the most famous composers of the Baroque. Incredibly prolific, he probably composed more works than Bach and Handel combined. The elegant style and extraordinary inventiveness of his music ranks him as an important precursor of Haydn, his music spanning the High Baroque and hinting at the later developments which would culminate in the Classical style. His famous ‘Tafelmusik’ (Table Music) was composed as entertaining background music for banquets at solemn occasions, while his orchestral suites and other chamber works brim with wit and good humour. |
German RaritiesThough less well known, most of these composers have strong connections with the great masters of the epoch. Georg Böhm influenced the young Bach and is mostly known for his development of the Chorale Partita, a composition consisting of several variations on a chorale melody. Johann Jacob Froberger was a famous keyboard virtuoso. Owing to his extensive travels he influenced the exchange of national musical tendencies between Germany, Italy and France. His harpsichord works masterfully assimilate Italian and French styles within the German tradition. Georg Muffat is regarded as one of the first ‘international composers’ who creatively united the Italian, French and German traditions. He studied in France with Lully and spent some time in Italy where he met Corelli. The generation of composers to which Muffat belonged was praised by Johann Joachim Quantz, the distinguished flautist, innovator in flute design and author of a famous treatise on flute playing. His path breaking flute compositions are still very popular today and can be enjoyed in this package. Heinrich Schütz is regarded as the most important German composer of the early Baroque. He united the Italian, French, Flemish and German traditions into a new synthesis. His sacred music, in particular, reached new heights of spiritual and musical achievement. Besides these, you are sure to enjoy the rarities by Johann Friedrich Fasch, Johann Caspar Ferdinand Fischer, Johann Christoph Graupner, Johann Pachelbel, Heinrich Scheidemann, Johann Gottfried Walther, Matthias Weckmann or Silvius Leopold Weiss included in this package. |
Italy
Italian Masterpieces and Rarities Part 2The composers featured in this package embrace a variety of musical styles. Enjoy some beautiful and beloved masterworks by Italian composers including Tomaso Albinoni, whose beautiful oboe concertos rank among the most popular compositions for this instrument, and Pietro Antonio Locatelli. Giovanni Battista Pergolesi’s wonderful Stabat Mater is an outstanding masterpiece of church music which has been renowned for its grace, good taste and fascinating harmonies. Also included are vocal and keyboard compositions by Domenico Scarlatti. Some vocal and instrumental rarities by Antonio Caldara, Giacomo Antonio Perti and Paolo Lorenzani, and highly virtuosic works by Francesco Geminiani, Giovanni Platti and Giuseppe Tartini, who were acclaimed violin virtuosos, complete this versatile package. |
France
French RaritiesThis package of French rarities includes works by Louis-Antoine Dornel, Antoine Forqueray, Jean-Nicolas Geoffroy, Jacquet de la Guerre and Jean-Henri d’Anglebert. D’Anglebert, who served as claveciniste at the court of Louis XIV, was a close friend of Lully and transcribed some passages of his operas. Also included are enchanting compositions for flute by Jacques Hotteterre, an acclaimed flautist who significantly enriched the repertoire for the traverse flute. Most famous for his violin works, Jean-Marie Leclair also composed for the flute. His works reflect Italian influences, especially Corelli’s lyricism and Vivaldi’s dramatic spirit. Beside the flute, the harpsichord played a very important role in French Baroque music. Gaspard Le Roux was ranked among the major keyboard players of the 17th century. His works are praised for masterful invention, imaginative ornamentation and profound expression.
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Charpentier, Lully & RameauMarc-Antoine Charpentier ranked among the most acclaimed composers of sacred music. In his more than 200 sacred works he adapted the Italian Baroque bel canto approach to the more declamatory French style. He also composed delightful instrumental works and incidental music for dramas of Moliere. Italian by birth, Jean-Baptiste Lully is one of the most beloved of French Baroque composers. He spent the major part of his life in France at the court of Louis XIV where he wrote operas and ballets to entertain the king. His operas were of major influence for the development of this genre not only in France, but also in all other European countries. The rich orchestration of his overtures and ballet music influenced the composition of non-operatic orchestral works. Jean-Philippe Rameau is highly acclaimed for his operas and harpsichord works. His beloved operas were criticised by the conservative supporters of Lully, yet they are today regarded as pinnacles in the French Baroque operatic tradition. The opulence of Rameau’s orchestration, the daring character of his harmonies and the beauty of his melodies have guaranteed him a firm following today. |
England
HandelGeorge Frideric Handel was a true cosmopolitan: German by birth, his works were highly influenced by the Italian style and he spent a major part of his life in England. His output of 40 stage works includes some of the most beloved Baroque operas. He composed 32 Oratorios including his famous Messiah. His Organ concertos, Concerti Grossi, Water Music and Fireworks Music, composed for King George II of England, have always been extremely popular. |

