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ClassicsOnline Home » CLEMENTI, M.: Early Piano Sonatas, Vol. 3 (Alexander-Max) > Review List
Muzio Clementi was famous throughout his lifetime as both a composer and a virtuoso performer, appearing at the court of France and competing with Mozart in Vienna. His early piano sonatas, which greatly impressed the young Beethoven, were of considerable importance in the development of piano technique and its expressive possibilities. With their emphasis on dynamic contrast, singing lines and emotional impact, these pioneering pieces are arguably among the most influential in the transition of keyboard music from the classical to the romantic style.
...elegant and committed performances of Susan Alexander-Max in the latest installment of her ongoing series of the early Clementi sonatas for Naxos...Naturally for a composer whose works are considered the foundation of what may be achieved on the piano, the choice of an instrument that Clementi himself would recognize is an enormous advantage. In this case, a replica of a late 18th-century Michael Rosenberger piano by Derek Adlam provides an added dimension to these performances. But it is the probingly sensitive artistry of Alexander-Max that leaves no doubt why Clementi was so celebrated in his day and so influential on subsequent generations. The two-movement F-Major Sonata without opus number, for instance, stands out as a finely honed minor masterpiece despite its faux-naïveté. The other two-movement work on this disc, the E?-Sonata, written in Vienna, opens with a fully fledged Adagio, invested here with all the breadth and ardor of an opera scena. Yet it only hints at the cantabile eloquence Alexander-Max brings to the Larghetto of the op. 13 F-Major Sonata. Reviewing the second volume of this series I mentioned the extraordinary variety of touch and articulation that characterize her playing. Having now heard more of her work, I would add that her grasp of Clementi’s idiom is enormously sophisticated, reflecting an acute understanding of his stylistic development within the context of turn-of-the-19th century piano playing. Alexander-Max exploits the distinctive sonorities of her piano’s registers with a fine ear for instrumental color, making it a joy to listen to her boldly imaginative interpretations...the vivid, thoughtful, and loving performances of Susan Alexander-Max make her Clementi’s most eloquent advocate.
These sonatas, in two or three movements, are attractive on their own terms, as well…In Alexander-Max’s concise formulation, “They introduce the public to a new virtuosity which was exploring a newly developed instrument in a society that was changing as rapidly.” Alexander-Max uses a modern replica of a 1797 Viennese fortepiano by Michael Rosenberger—a heavy, muscular instrument that outdoes the familiar Walter examples from the same period for sheer power—and her readings aim toward and succeed in bringing out the variety of textures and accents implicit in Clementi’s seemingly innocent melodic lines. Like the other discs in Alexander-Max’s ongoing series, this one is strongly recommended for anyone with the slightest interest in the music of the late 18th century, and it is as good a place to start as any other with the music in the air when Beethoven was a student…
Muzio Clementi (1752–1832) gozó de inmensa fama durante toda su vida, gracias a su talento de compositor e intérprete virtuoso, y mostoó su arte en la corte francesa, compitiendo además en Viena nada menos que con Mozart. Sus primeras sonatas para piano, que impresionaron enormemente al joven Beethoven, revisitieron una importancia vital en el desarrollo de técnica del instrumento y de sus posibilidades expresivas. Estas piezas novedosas, con su énfasis en el contraste dinámico, sus lineas cantanbles y su impacto emotivo, están sin duda alguna entre las que ejercieron mayor influencia en la transición del estilo clásico al romaántico en la música para teclado. Interpreta Susan Alexander-Max.