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CHAPI, R.: Symphony in D minor / Fantasia morisca (Madrid Community Orchestra, Encinar)

Composer(s):Chapi, Ruperto
Artist(s) Encinar, Jose Ramon, Conductor • Madrid Community Orchestra
Period(s) Romantic
Genre Classical Music
Category Orchestral
Catalogue 8.572195
Label Naxos
Quality   320kbps
Album Price
 
CD
USD 9.99
 

 
MP3
USD 6.99
 

 


Ruperto Chapí composed theatrical and chamber music, opera and symphonic pieces, including the two early works on this disc. Originally composed in 1873 as a suite for military band, Fantasía morisca was revised six years later for full orchestra and is notable for the nobility, elegance and poetic character of its four contrasting movements. While this work shows the influence of Bizet, Saint-Saëns and Massenet, the Symphony in D minor draws instead on Classical Viennese models, yet showcases the young Chapí’s mastery of orchestral colour, as well as his gift for expansive melodies and rich harmonies.


   




Review By David Hurwitz,ClassicsToday.com,March 2013

This is a lively and captivating disc of music that’s very much of its time and place (1870s), but in a good way. The Fantasía morisca has four colorfully orchestrated movements…You’re going to love it, and the music is all the more remarkable…

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Review By Andrew Lamb,Gramophone,August 2009

A bargain for admirers of Chapi’s colourful and tuneful music

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Review By Phillip Scott,Fanfare,May 2009

These are two early works. Both premiered in 1879, although the four-movement Fantasia morisca was an orchestral reworking of a suite for military band of six years earlier.

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Review By Roger Hecht,American Record Guide,March 2009

Chapi wrote Fantasia Morisca (Moorish Fantasy, originally La Corte de Granada: Fantasia Morisca) for an 1873 competition sponsored by the Society for the Promotion of the Arts. The orchestra version appeared in 1879 just before his return to Madrid. It starts with the light woodwind touch of a Tchaikovsky ballet, but before long it seems Italian enough to sound like something from the pit of a bel canto opera. Nor does it escape the world of band music where it was born. The second half of I, a marcha al torneo (march to the tournament), sounds more Spanish, but for a street march it is restrained and noble. II begins with woodwind fanfares followed by a choral-type response. This leads to a quasi-Italian arioso, though clever ideas like a flute cadenza add a

The Symphony in D minor (1877, revised later) is a very different and more mature piece, though it is a student work. The Italian influence has not disappeared but is in large measure replaced by German romanticism. The symphony’s long slow introduction offers a good imitation of Beethoven by building tension through subtle, sustained dissonance. The Allegro that breaks out takes us to Schumann’s Manfred Overture before exploring territory between Beethoven and Schumann without settling on either or synthesizing anything new. Andante con Moto Espressivo presents a beautiful opening melody that sounds like Italian Beethoven, a noble, strutting march in the brass, and a well-developed, rolling Italian tune. The accompaniment that runs alongside is sometimes Italianate and catchy and sometimes flowing counterpoint. After Chapi broadens the brass march to create a climax, a sweet-natured coda closes a beautifully developed movement. The Presto alternates a lively tune based on triplets with lyrical trio sections. The good-natured ‘Final’ carries over the skittery character of the Presto in its Rossini-ish main theme, though it looks to early Beethoven for its harmony, rhythmic character, and the emphatic ending. The Symphony in D minor is good-natured, restrained, yet energetic and quite inventive. Too bad it’s Chapi’s only work in the form. The performances are among the best in the Naxos Spanish series.

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Review By Scherzo,March 2009


8.572195_Scherzo_032009_sp.pdf


Review By John Sheppard,MusicWeb International,January 2009

Before I heard this disc I had thought of Chapí only as one of the best composers of zarzuelas. Indeed that is how he was best known in his lifetime although he also had some prominence as a fighter for improved performing rights for composers.  Naxos have two short excerpts from his zarzuelas on 8.555957—the Prelude to “El tamor de granaderos” and the chorus of doctors from “El rey que rabió”.  They are the highlights of that disc and whet the appetite for more by this composer.  He did indeed also write several operas, some chamber music and a small amount of orchestral music. 

The Symphony is the longer work here, and is

The same applies even more strongly to the Fantasía morisca which was originally conceived for military band—at the time he was director of the artillery regimental band in Madrid.  Its four movements are picturesque and imaginative.  Whilst it has a character similar to the Spanish-inspired works of, say, Bizet, Massenet and Chabrier, the Spanish-sounding melodies and textures here are presumably closer to the real thing than the former.  It is clearly a lighter work than the Symphony, but if the latter is worth hearing once in a while, the Fantasia surely deserves a permanent place in the normal orchestral repertoire alongside the Spanish-inspired French Suites of the same period. 

The performances sound idiomatic—I have not been able to obtain scores—and the recording is clear if somewhat dry and unatmospheric.  I understand that Chapí wrote other orchestral music, including a much later tone poem “Los gnomos de la Alhambra” (The gnomes of the Alhambra), described by Christopher Webber in his book on zarzuelaas “strikingly adventurous”.  It is a pity that it is not included here, but perhaps it might form the basis for a second disc of Chapí’s music.  In the meantime, here is a very enjoyable but inexpensive disc of two very worthwhile pieces by a composer who clearly ought to be better known beyond his own country.

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Review By David Denton, Naxos,December 2008

Spanish by birth in 1851, Ruperto Chapi spent time in Paris as a student, and there fell under the influence of Saint-Saens and Massenet, these two early works following in their direct lineage. The earliest, Fantasia morisca, was written for military band while he was twenty-two and had recently become director of an artillery regimental band. Evolving over the years it reached its present format six years later as an orchestral score. Lightweight in content, it is simply intended to please, its four sections—opening in Granada—being set out as a mini-symphony that contains a slow meditation, scherzo and boisterous finale. The Symphony comes from his twenty-sixth year. It was begun in Paris, completed in Rome, and was his obligated offering as a

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