Hard on the heels of Naxos's first volume of music for violin and piano by Nikolai Medtner (1880-1951) comes the second. Volume 1 had the gorgeous Violin Sonata 3, titled the Epica, (Jan/Feb 2008) while here we have Sonata 1, inspired by the myths of Dionysus, and 2, the Spring Sonata.
This program is as delightful as the earlier one. Medtner's compositional skills improved over time, but he was a real composer from the start, not just someone who published music to pay the bills—which, by the way, he had a hard time doing. Even in these earlier works there are no longueurs or passages where the composer is just filling in measures for transitions from one theme to the next. He doesn't juxtapose good themes with mediocre ones either. Another thing that happened with time is that Medtner's compositions got longer. Sonata 1 takes almost 21 minutes here, Sonata 2 takes twice as long, and Sonata 3 takes nearly 47 minutes. It's remarkable that the longer his compositions got, the better they became.
Sonata 1 is in three movements: Canzona, Danza, and Ditirambo. Composed in 1910-11, it is a work full of youthful exuberance and believably reflects the condition of inspired intoxication that the artist experiences in the act of creation. The sonata has the same lusty, romantic type of melody as on the earlier disc. Kayaleh and Stewart incorporate revisions that the composer made in his 1947 recording with Cecilia Hansen. It is followed by the two Canzonas with Dances from 1924, written in exile. These are lovely mood pieces, and I find myself swept away by them.
Sonata 2 was written around the same time as the Canzonas and Dances. Medtner expands on the homesick mood of the second canzona, and the sonata expresses how much he misses the beauty of springtime in his native Russia. It is modeled partly after Beethoven's Kreutzer Sonata, with a majestic slow introduction to the first movement and a theme and variations middle movement, only Medtner sandwiches it between two cadenzas that relate to the theme of II. The theme is a bit solemn, with a strong Russian character, and quite lovely. The variations are masterly. III is joyous. After listening to these two releases, I'm left wondering why it has taken so long for Medtner to achieve the recognition he deserves.
Kayaleh and Stewart are sympathetic interpreters, as they were in the first volume, and again I am surprised that I had not heard Kayaleh before. She is quite a virtuoso, and very musical. I would love to hear more from this duo. Very fine booklet notes again by Paul Stewart.