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ClassicsOnline Home » CLEMENTI, M.: Early Piano Sonatas, Vol. 2 (Alexander-Max) > Review List
Muzio Clementi was famous throughout his lifetime as both a composer and a virtuoso performer, appearing at the court of France and competing with Mozart in Vienna. His keyboard sonatas, over a hundred in number, were immensely popular and influential, and his legacy as a performer and teacher was of considerable importance in the development of piano technique. The sonatas composed at the beginning of the 1780s heard on this recording are about extending the limits of the piano and making an emotional impact. The Sonata in G minor, Op. 7, No. 3 is a fine example: the first and second movements are quite extraordinary for their cantabile legato lines while the third movement, with its exciting array of octaves, is full of fortissimos, sforzandos and exhilaration.
The Clementi completists should find plenty to fascinate them here
This is the fifth disc of Clementi piano sonatas to come from Naxos, and the second volume of "early sonatas", for which they have turned to the fortepiano of Susan Alexander-Max. It makes sense to do so, for whereas the later sonatas approach the Romantic manner, these ones date from the early 1780s, right in among Mozart's and Haydn's output ("from Alberti to Chopin" is how New Grove characterises Clementi's creative trajectory), and almost certainly come across better on the smaller and lighter instrument.
Immediately apparent is the degree to which Clementi was expanding piano technique, setting novel virtuoso challenges and creating a wide variety of powerful new textures for future composers to draw upon, not least among them Beethoven. He is clearly foreshadowed in some of the thicker chordal writing here, but there is a hint of the great man's emotional breadth, too, in the best of the sonatas on the disc, Op 7 No 3. Alas, that same inspiration is rarely to be found in the other sonatas: though they frequently show the chipper personality of a Haydn, there is little melodic material of distinction here, and, sad to say, as I listened to some of these fidgety finales I could not suppress the voice in my head whispering Mozart's famous criticism: "mechanicus!"
Susan Alexander-Max draws attention in her booklet-note to Clementi's piano innovations, emphasising the importance of maximising his textural contrasts, of making the piano sound big. In this she certainly succeeds, but often at too great a cost in sheer grace and proper singing tone; only Op 7 No 3 truly seems to inspire her. Ultimately a disc for curious completists only, I suspect.
Susan Alexander-Max, playing a copy of a Michael Rosenberger fortepiano, has selected a carefully balanced program from works written between 1781 and 1784 before the composer’s 33rd birthday. …Alexander-Max is an excellent fortepianist with a vigorous technique…showing a lightness of touch.
This artist has a real affinity for the early classical keyboard style, which was to have such a profound influence on Mozart and Beethoven, among others. Yet these early works sound so Haydnesque, as to make one wonder which came first. Susan Alexander-Max provides exhaustive notes on the music, and plays an instrument (by Derek Adlam) that is patterned after a 1798 instrument, with good resonance.
Muzio?Clementi?came to England rightly believing that life for a composer would be far less competitive than in his native Italy, and soon found himself in great demand as a keyboard exponent and conductor. His fame continued to grow with his tours of Europe, eventually resulting in a competition with Mozart in 1781 to establish who was the leading performer. Though the result was inconclusive, Mozart seems to have been preferred. Back home in England his success was cut short by the triumphant first visit of Haydn, and he moved the emphasis of his life to that of the most successful music publishing house. That allowed him to further the cause of his own music including his large output for keyboard, his series of sonatas playing a role in the development of that form of music. He certainly could write highly attractive works, but it was a quantum leap to the sonatas of Beethoven which were to follow. This is the second disc is the series of a projected cycle and concentrates on the early sonatas persuasively played by Susan Alexander-Max.?Born in New York she has enjoyed a career as a concert pianist before deciding in 1996 to dedicate herself to period instrument performances. She plays this modern reproduction fortepiano with great clarity and is suitably nimble in Clementi's fast finales. If you want to sample the music try track 3, the Rondo finale to the opus 11 sonata, its quick and lively atmosphere showing the music at its best. The recording made in London is very good.