Review By David Denton, Naxos,December 2007
Born in 1749, Domenico Cimarosa didn't have the most happy start to life, his father dying shortly after his birth, and his early education having to come from charitable institutions. Such was his aptitude that he was sent to study music in the Conservatoire di S. Maria di Loreto where he became highly proficient as a teenager. Not well documented as to how he arrived there, his early career finds him as a musician in the court of Catherine the Great in St. Petersburg, before he moved into the imperial service in Vienna and finally back to his childhood home in Naples. There he became established as one of the most fashionable composers working in Italy in the second half of the 18th century, his catalogue of works including around 65 operas. Most were in lighthearted mode, his overtures the forerunner of Rossini in their bubbly content, though historically they are more interesting for the changes brought about in their structure. The norm in Italian opera had been for an opening Sinfonia usually in three-sections to be placed before opera commenced, exampled here in his earliest success, L'Italiana a Londra. Generally they had little connection with the opera that followed, Cimarosa later replacing them with a single movement 'overture' where thematic material in the opera could be included, the bubbly overture to the comedy, L'Armida immaginaria, being a typical example. The most celebrated work on the disc is Giannina e Bernadone, a score which enjoyed a long and international exposure on stage, its extended overture a foretaste of Beethoven to come. Of course Cimarosa, like other composers of the time, borrowed so frequently from his own works that large chunks would be used in more than one overture, particularly when the earlier opera had fallen into oblivion. One such opera that apparently received only two performances - one more than some of his works - was Artaserse, its overture so fine that it places Cimarosa as an operatic rival to Mozart. La donna sempre al suo peggior s'appiglia seemingly did not get more than one outing, the hack writing of the overture sounding doomed. There are nine operas represented here with that mix of both the old mode and experimental Cimarosa. I seldom get the feel from the Toronto Chamber Orchestra and their Irish conductor, Kevin Mallon, that I am in the opera house, but they are a secure and well balanced ensemble with a good feel for period style. The sound is also of reliable quality. more....
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