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NEIDHART: Minnesinger and His Vale of Tears (A) - Songs and Interludes (Ensemble Leones)

Composer(s):
Artist(s)
Period(s) Medieval
Genre Classical Music
Category Chamber MusicInstrumentalVocal • Vocal Ensemble
Catalogue 8.572449
Label Naxos
Quality   320kbps
Album Price
 
CD
USD 9.99
 

 
MP3
USD 6.99
 

 


Neidhart was one of the most popular Minnesingers—or “poet-musicians”—of the late Middle Ages. His songs deal with rustic, erotic and violent topics mediated, however, through court culture, which gives them a stylised, ironic sense of detachment. His division of songs into “summer” or “winter” adds another layer of complexity, with melancholy or dance-orientated topics prevailing, depending on the season. The instrumental music carries a rural character. The “Frankfurt Fragment” manuscript has never been recorded in full, and is here performed by one of the most outstanding ensembles in the field.


   




Review By Byzantion,MusicWeb International,December 2012

This superb CD proves that time travel is possible. To listen to these outstanding performances by Ensemble Leones of Neidhart’s beautiful music and witty, sophisticated, sometimes outrageous poetry is to be transported back eight hundred years to an incredible period in the history of music and civilisation in general. All who care about that heritage should hear this recording. © 2012 MusicWeb International



Review By Dr. Lothar Jahn,Minnesang.com,November 2012

CD des Jahres 2012

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Review By Katja Angenent,Miroque,

Neidhard gehört zu den bekanntesten deutschen Minnesängern. Das Ensemble Leones hat sich nun dem mittelalterlichen Liedermacher auf eine unorthodoxe Art und Weise zugewandt – es portraitiert die traurigen, schwermütigen Seiten seines Schaffens – das „Jammertal“ des Titels. Legt man die CD in den Player, schallen wunderschöne, aber zutiefst traurige, ruhige Stücke mit sakraler Note aus den Boxen. Hier fällt gleich beim ersten Hören das Stück „Ich claghe de blomen“ auf, das fast zehn Minuten lang allein von einer Frauenstimme getragen wird und doch nie an Spannung verliert. Die puristische Interpretation unterstreicht gekonnt den traurigen Tenor des Werkes und sorgt nebenbei für eine beinahe

Das Ensemble Leones besteht aus Gründungsvater Marc Lewon, der auf dieser CD singt sowie Laute, Vielle und Fidel spielt, der Sopranistin Els Janssens-Vanmunster und Baptiste Romain, der Vielle und (ungewöhnlich für Alte Music) Dudelsack spielt. Diese Musik ist mit Sicherheit nichts für den nächsten Mittelaltermarkt. Aber wer neugierig ist auf eine adäquate Vertonung akademischer Forschungen im Bereich der historischen Musik, der sollte sich die Mühe machen und diese CD mehrmals auf sich wirken lassen. Es braucht Zeit, bis man sich als moderner Mensch auf die fremd wirkenden Sangesweisen einlassen kann.

Wie bei Alter Musik üblich, finden sich auch hier eine Einführung zu Neidhards Leben und Werk sowie Kurzportraits der mitwirkenden Musiker im Booklet, das dafür aber leider auf Liedtexte verzichtet. © 2012 Miroque

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Review By Katja Angenent ,Miroque,

Neidhart is ranked among the most famous minnesingers. Ensemble Leones has turned its attention to this medieval singer-songwriter in an unorthodox manner – they portray the plaintive, wistful aspects of his work – the “Vale of Tears” which gives the CD its title. When putting the CD in the player, beautiful, yet deeply sorrowful, calm pieces, with a sacred touch, resound from the loudspeakers. On the first listening through the CD, the piece “Ich claghe de blomen” attracts attention. This is a piece which is sustained for its length of almost 10 minutes solely by a female voice and which nonetheless never loses its tension. A puristic interpretation artfully underlines the mournful tenor of the composition and as a side-effect provides an almost

Ensemble Leones consists of founder Marc Lewon who, on this CD, sings and also plays the lute and vielle, the soprano Els Janssens-Vanmunster, and Baptiste Romain, who plays vielle and the bagpipes (the latter instrument unusual for the Early Music genre). This music surely has no place in the next Renaissance Fair, but whoever is curious for an adequate realisation of academic research in the realm of historical music should take the trouble to listen to the CD several times to allow the music sink in. It takes time for a modern listener to open up to the seemingly unfamiliar tunes.

As it is common for Early Music publications the booklet contains an introduction to Neidhart’s life and works as well as short portraits of the participating musicians. But unfortunately the sung texts are not included. © 2012 Miroque

(Translation: Catherine Motuz)

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Review By Silvia Bier,www.klassik.com,May 2012

Interpretation:
Klangqualität:
Repertoirewert:
Booklet:

Marc Lewon und sein Ensemble Leones widmet sich der Dichtung von Neidhart, einem “Sonderling” in der Minnesängerkunst. Fachliche Fundierung, Kenntnis und musikalische Feinarbeit kommen in dieser Aufnahme in günstiger Weise zusammen.



Review By Raúl Mallavibarrena,Ritmo,May 2012

Compositor relativamente atípico dentro del mundo de los “minnesingers”, Neidhart (conocido desde el siglo XIX como Neidhart von Reuenthal) difundió su arte por las cortes de Austria y Baviera en las primeras décadas del siglo XIII, y conservamos de él algo más de medio centenar de melodías (siendo así uno de los que más música conocemos). Su preocupación por los temas campesinos, alejados del mundo idílico del amor cortes, le dan un cierto perfil de rara avis en relación con los otros autores de su “generación”. Agrupó sus canciones en ciclos de verano y de invierno, siendo estas últimas las que parecen más tardías.

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Review By Byzantion ,MusicWeb International,April 2012

This superb CD proves that time travel is possible. To listen to these outstanding performances by Ensemble Leones of Neidhart’s beautiful music and witty, sophisticated, sometimes outrageous poetry is to be transported back eight hundred years to an incredible period in the history of music and civilisation in general. Everyone who cares about that heritage should hear this recording.

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Review By Mark Sealey,Classical Net,April 2012

Among of the first things that will strike you on listening to this highly enjoyable collection of the works of the Minnesinger, Neidhart von Reuenthal (c.1185-1240), and his (near) contemporaries is the focus, the clarity of projection, the paring down to his and their essential musicality by Ensemble Leones (Els Janssens-Vanmunster, voice; Baptiste Romain, vielle & bagpipe; Marc Lewon, voice, lute, vielle). For theirs is a highly idiomatic and persuasive set of arrangements on this appealing CD from Naxos. This is music that is almost necessarily “arranged” for suitable instruments. It’s not always completely clear where the work of Neidhart ends and that of his arranger(s)—chiefly Marc Lewon—begins. Nevertheless, arranging 800 years later can

...throughout this just over an hour-long CD, there is an element of surprise—almost… “this is how I see the world, in all its beauty and wonder. My response to what I see is as valid as what I see”. If you accept that we’ve in part lost that relationship with the world, it’s all the more difficult to recreate it in performance now. But a humility and technical expertise by the members of Ensemble Leones work admirably and drive completely into the essence of this wonderful music. Their tempi and phrasing balance contemplation with certainty, wonder with forbearance, and the articulation of the texts—as said, clarity itself—produces the most felicitous and persuasive blend of acceptance with humor. These are songs that are built upon a Vale of Tears, for sure. But as Gegensang, anti-Minnesang. The conventions of courtly love and the troubadours are turned on their head. Not as pastiche or overdone parody. Still less as satire. But surely inviting—as did Shakespeare—his noble listeners to examine how far from the ideals celebrated in their culture they had departed. Neidhart’s protagonists are the rural poor with apparent pretensions to such courtly ideals. Yet they fail.

But the complexity goes deeper still: Neidhart tended to classify songs into Winter and Summer “moods” with many of the obvious (and some less obvious) connotations. So there is a kind of “code” of associations, hints, direct criticism and endorsement of mores, glosses, commentaries and self-expression. But all filtered, one knows, through the mind of a very astute and sensitive observer. It is exactly this complexity in all its paradoxically simple demonstration that the three performers of Ensemble Leones have achieved so effectively and seemingly effortlessly here. Their own singing bridges the gap between sharp observer and imaginative creator: they make both necessary. Yet fresh. The manuscript the Ensemble has used is the earliest surviving collection, the Fmore....

Review By Pierre Schwickerath,Pizzicato,April 2012

Le Minnesang ou Chant d’amour, connaît son âge d’or du 13e au 14e siècle en Allemagne. Très codifié, il était destiné à donner de l’amour une image idéalisée, prônant le respect de la femme, tout en chantant la plupart du temps, l’amour impossible, l’amour que l’on ne peut consommer, de sorte que les amants respectifs se consument le plus souvent dans l’ardeur d’un amour platonique.

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Review By Thorsten Preuss,Bayerischer Rundfunk (Bavarian Radio),March 2012

Seit Jahrzehnten hält sich unter deutschen Musikern hartnäckig das Klischee vom einfältigen Mittelalter, dem man nur mit drolligen Kostümen und klirrenden Schellen beizukommen weiß. Doch nun naht Erlösung. Endlich ist eine CD erschienen, die den Minnesang als raffinierte, reflektierte, vielschichtige Kunstform ernst nimmt.



Review By Bianca Flier,Regio Magazin,March 2012

“Neidhart – A Minnesinger and his Vale of Tears” is the second CD by the early music ensemble Leones. Following “Fantaisies de Josquin”, which was nominated for the International Classical Music Award, this is now the world premiere recording of the entire “Frankfurt Neidhart-Fragment”, dating from around 1300. Six songs by the minnesinger Neidhart have been transcribed and reconstructed on the basis of this original source. In addition to these, the CD also includes a song by the “Tugendhafte Schreiber” (i.e. “The Virtuous Scribe”) and a Sangspruch by Walther von der Vogelweide as well as ancient instrumental pieces. The Leones’ arrangements distinguish themselves from the more commonly known

(Translation: Catherine Motuz)

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Review By MaestroSteve,Cinemusical,February 2012

Recording: /
Performance:/

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Review By Clifford Bartlett,Early Music Review,February 2012

So many recordings of medieval songs sound incredibly beautiful but neutral with respect to the words. This however, is different. The singing is direct but not coarse, and the accompaniment matches. The poems themselves are incredibly sophisticated, with complex irony, as the excellent booklet note describes. The texts and translations are on the Naxos website… The songs here come from a generally ignored but early MS from c. 1300… © 2012 Early Music Review



Review By Klaus Härtel,Crescendo (Germany),February 2012

Neidhart
A Punk from the Middle Ages

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Review By Barbara Stühlmeyer ,Karfunkel Magazin,February 2012

With his latest production on the minnesinger who came up with the concept of “anti-minnesang” the Neidhart specialist Marc Lewon presents one of the earliest Neidhart-sources, maybe even one of the earliest transmissions for minnesang-melodies at all. Besides their artistic involvement the ensemble also worked intensively with the source, made a facsimile, transcription, and reconstruction of the songs to create a basis for further artistic and scientific work with Neidhart. Performing on the musically highest level, technically entirely beyond reproach this recording is a must-have for anyone who is seriously interested in Medieval Music.

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Review By Barbara Stühlmeyer,Karfunkel Magazin,February 2012

Neidhart Spezialist Marc Lewon präsentiert mit seiner neuesten Produktion des Minnesängers, der den “Gegensang” erfand, eine der frühesten Neidhart-Quellen, vermutlich sogar eine der ältesten Überlieferungen zum Minnesang überhaupt. Neben der künstlerischen Auseinandersetzung beschäftigte sich das Ensemble auch intensiv mit den Quellen, faksimilierte, übertrug und rekonstruierte die Lieder und schuf so die Grundlage für die weitere künstlerische und wissenschaftliche Auseinandersetzung mit Neidhart. Musikalisch auf höchstem Niveau agierend, technisch gänzlich ohne Tadel, ist diese Einspielung ein must have für alle, die sich ernsthaft mit mittelalterlicher Musik beschäftigen.

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Review By Klaus Härtel,Crescendo (Germany),February 2012

Neidhart
Der Punk des Mittelalters

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Review By Alexander Sanchez,Tidningen Kulturen (Sweden),February 2012

Niedhart, i äldre litteratur kallad ”von Reuntal”, tillhörde en av de mer populära minnesänger (trubadurer) som fanns under 1200-talet.

Neidhart föddes i ett Bayern någon gång 1185. Tidigt kom han att knytas till flera furstehov i Bayern och hertig Ludvig I och senare till ärkebiskopens hov i Salzburg. Troligen medverkade han även i det femte korståget 1217-21. Efter Ludvig I död 1231 kom han till Fredrik II:s (kallad den stridbare) hov i Wien. Neidhart var ofta på resande fot och kom även att besöka Italien. Neidhart dör 1240.

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Review By Lothar Jahn,Minnesang.com,January 2012

Mit dieser Einspielung des Ensemble „Leones“, die das älteste Fragment mit Neidhart-Melodien zur Grundlage hat, kehrt Neidhart zurück vom Tanzplatz in die höfische Sphäre. Die alten Melodien sind noch nicht so glatt geschliffen, dass sie zum Reißer taugen, Neidhart wirkt damit subtiler als gewohnt. Und bleibt doch ganz eigenständig!

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Review By Lothar Jahn,Minnesang.com,January 2012

With this recording by Ensemble “Leones”, dedicated to the earliest source fragment of Neidhart's melodies, Neidhart is led back from the dance floor into the courtly realm. These earlier melodies are not yet smoothed out enough to serve as catchy dance-tunes. Neidhart thus appears more subtle than we are used to. But he still remains unique!

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Review By Martin Uhlig,www.spielleut.de,January 2012

Great sound, the pure intonation goes without saying, brilliant rolls and ornaments, dramatic, wistful interpretation of a Neidhart song. The opener thus points the way for the whole CD, for this recording is deeply doleful and after all fits the CD’s title like a glove: truly a Minnesinger and his vale of tears! Finally no rustic croaking, no three-quarter time peasant dance songs, no crude satirical interpretation as one would usually hear under the heading of “Neidhart”. This is likely not least because the performers around Marc Lewon (Els Janssens-Vanmunster, Baptiste Romain) worked with the earliest surviving source of Neidhart songs (with melodies). Written down around the year 1300, it is thus by far the manuscript closest to Neidhart’s lifetime.

At the same time it becomes clear: Neidhart was no peasant. He also did not sing about his so called “village villains”. He sang about the moral degeneration of his fellow noblemen. How they must have smirked when hearing about the supposed dimwitted pranks of the peasants—not knowing that they themselves were the target of the mockery.

Even if it was already part of the concept and the “show” back then—how frustrated Neidhart must have been about it all. This is at least the impression one gets from first hearing the CD. The Vale of Tears, the “Reuental”, becomes tangible and concrete, as it were.

Nonetheless, it was after all probably this mockery, this satire, which made sure that Neidhart’s oeuvre became so popular and was transmitted so abundantly.

All the songs are recorded with all strophes which on no account becomes boring—just to stifle potential fears right away—after all, the songs are not just being rattled out, but stories are being told. The melodies are servants to the text in such a manner only seldom heard in interpretations of minnesang.

Apart from the 6 songs of this early manuscript there are another couple of minnesongs. (Marvellous: “Guoten wib wol üch der eren”, by the Tugendhafte Schreiber (“The Virtuos Scribe”)—with a melody from the Jena Liederhandschrift. For this one alone it’s worth buying the CD, even if the song has nothing to do with Neidhart). Equally remarkable: “Ich claghe de blomen”, a song of nine and a half minutes, performed by Els Janssens-Vanmunster soloistically. Simply nine minutes of a sung story. Wonderful! To properly follow the stories it is helpful to download the texts from the internet which are unfortunately not provided in the booklet. (Because one has to hunt a bit for the link, here is our service: more....

Review By Sean Smith,Lute Society of America Quarterly,December 2011

Too often we listen to our lute music with an eye on the technique and an ear on the voices and forget that lutes could play a different role where stories were told and the entertainment played to the real life adventures of those in the room. This recording presents such a scenario. Marc Lewon with his group, Ensemble Leones (Els Janssens-Vanmunster, voice; Baptiste Romain, vielles and bagpipes and himself on lute, gittern, vielle and voice) masterly record the Frankfurt Neidhart-Fragment, c1300, in its entirety. The fragment is centered on the minnesinger, Neidhart, who spun clever tales and created the songs to support them. The texts are fun to read now and must have been a hoot at the time. [Note: be sure to download the PDFs before listening.] In a time when the

The recording begins with full-voiced 5ths that grow into an extemporized decoration on a song lacking text. From the 2nd track onward the collection of songs over vielles, gittern and plectrum lute are spellbinding stories. The text moves quickly and it’s evident the stories are the important part. Even in my German speaking deficiency I usually found my listening focus on the diction and tone. That’s not to say the instrumentation lacks interest. They simply and adroitly use the instruments to direct interest to the singer. When the instruments have the field to themselves they keep it interesting and more—far more. Two “sumer texts”, for example, Sinc eyn gulden hoen and Willekome eyn sommerweter suze played back to back are cheerful and bring out oodles of warmth.

It’s a convincing combination and all the songs feel at home in their arrangements, even the plectrum lute playing over bagpipes sounds more natural than peanut butter and jelly to my ear. If you’ve wanted to explore a corner of this (sadly “flyover”) repertory this is an excellent start. If you’re a fan of Marc Lewon and the adventures of his mittelalter lutework, a double reward. © 2011 Lute Society of America Quarterly

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Review By Brian Wilson Download Roundup,MusicWeb International,July 2011

This recording combines music by Nithart or Neidhart with that of other Minnesänger (Walter von der Vogelweide and the anonymous ‘virtuous writer’, who also participated in the Wartburg Contest, celebrated in Wagner’s Tannhäuser) and their Provençal and Northern French counterparts, the troubadours and trouvères, who jointly stand at the source of the stream of Western European music. The performances are scholarly—as are Marc Lewon’s notes, which demolish the idea that Neidhart’s full name was ‘von Reuenthal’*—and convincing to my non-specialist ear. The lack of texts and translations is a problem: my Middle High German is pretty good, but not good enough to pick up all the words. Some of

* meaning simply ‘vale of tears’. Even the name Nithart, envy-heart, may be a pseudonym.

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