Edward Elgar’s first professional engagement as a violinist came at the age of 17, for the Worcester Festival Choral Society. While making his way as a composer he continued to earn a living as a violin teacher and freelance violinist. He thus had the chance to get to know the instrument intimately, and he wrote for it throughout his career. His teaching gave him the opportunity to compose technical etudes and short pedagogical pieces. The ever practical Elgar was also aware of the large market for salon music, and wrote a surprising amount in this genre, a mixture of original compositions and arrangements of earlier pieces.
His complete violin output is collected, for the first time as far as I know, in this 3 CD set. The soloist is Marat Bisengaliev who was born in Kazakhstan in 1962. He studied at the Tchaikovsky Conservatory in Moscow, and has won several international compositions. He is also the founder and artistic director of the West Kazakhstan Philharmonic Orchestra; this orchestra features in the Violin Concerto, under the baton of the young Thai conductor Bundit Ungrangsee. This and the Serenade for Strings, op. 20, occupy the first disc. CD 2 is given over to the salon music and technical etudes. CD 3 contains the rest of the salon music and the Violin Sonata, op. 82. Bisengaliev’s accompanist on discs 2 and 3 is the British pianist Benjamin Frith.
The wonderful Violin Concerto and late Violin Sonata are probably Elgar’s best known violin works. The concerto is highly emotional, with an almost mystical feeling to the slow movement. The finale features a long accompanied cadenza, which seems like a contradiction in theory, but works splendidly in practice. Scholars have puzzled over the Spanish inscription on the score, a translation of which reads “Here is enshrined the soul of”, followed by five dots—not three as the liner-notes state. Whatever the meaning of this tantalising note, even for Elgar this seems an unusually personal work; it is Brahmsian in its emotional intensity, but one can’t imagine Brahms pouring out his heart in such an intimate way.
A Kazakh orchestra and soloist and a Thai conductor seemed an unlikely combination for such a quintessentially English work as the Elgar Violin Concerto. I was expecting a raw and rather scrappy band, but from the beginning I was captivated. The orchestra plays the opening phrase precisely, with nicely shaded brass; I would actually have liked a bit more from them. The pacing, so vital to Elgar, was subtly varied, with a lovely sense of repose. Bisengaliev’s entry was beautifully warm; he was recorded quite forward in the balance, but with playing like this, it wasn’t a problem. In the emotionality and spontaneity of his playing he reminded me of Menuhin, without the fallible intonation of that player’s maturity. Bisengaliev brought great tonal and dynamic variety to his part, his G string being at times particularly throaty. He and Ungrangsee handled the tempo fluctuations with an intuitive feeli