Beniamino Gigli (1890-1957)
The Gigli Edition Vol. 9 • Berlin, Milan and London Recordings 1936-38
By 1936 Gigli was in his mid-forties and what may be
termed his third period, vocally speaking. The tone was
as golden as ever, and had, if anything, gained in
strength while remaining as flexible as ever. As far as
his career was concerned, he was at the zenith of his
popularity, acclaimed not only in the opera house but as
a singing-actor in a number of charming films (the first
was made in 1935, both as German and an Italian
version), in which his pleasing if ingenuous character
was skilfully used for sentimental purposes. As
important as these were his many appearances
throughout Italy and abroad in concerts. One chapter in
his autobiography is entitled “The World is my
Audience” and he spoke no more than the truth.
Another, covering the period recalled on this CD, was
headed “Here, There and Everywhere” and that was
just as true. In it he recalls concerts in Germany where
he was specially feted, Vienna, Budapest, London,
Copenhagen, Buenos Aires. In June 1937 he sang
Radames in Aida in Berlin under De Sabata: no wonder
his account of Celeste, Aida made the previous month
sounds so superbly prepared and delivered.
Perhaps the apex of all this activity for the singer
himself was his own Summer Festival in 1937 at Porto
Recanati, his home town, where he performed Andrea
Chénier with Umberto Berrettoni conducting. By
October that year he was making his fifth film. In
November and December he gave eighteen recitals in
England and Scotland before learning L’amico Fritz at
Rome followed a season at La Scala that he considered
“exceptionally brilliant”: no wonder when one sees
details of the casts. In June 1938, when the final four
recordings on this disc were cut, he was in London for a
four-week season.
His recordings of the period underline the supreme
joy in singing that Gigli obviously had during this
happy period of world-wide fame. They show him
performing with the confidence of the well-loved,
generous artist that he was. Making discs in Europe –
Berlin, Milan, London – his voice was caught with
extraordinary truthfulness as we can now hear in these
superbly remastered transfers.
The quasi-religious pieces by Bach-Gounod, Bizet,
and César Franck may not be to our taste today, but
they are sung with such a wealth of rich, vibrant tone
and with such fervour that their sentimentality is easily
overlooked. The two songs, originally issued on DA
1504, throw a light on another aspect of Gigli recitals,
his interpretations of “serious” songs. He recorded few
Lieder so his account of what in the original is Die
Lotusblume, one of Schumann’s most entrancing songs,
is to be treasured, not least because here Gigli eschews
effects and concentrates on giving us a wonderful
legato, spun on perfectly even tone. For some reason he
sings the Grieg song in French. No matter: it is again an
entirely winning account of a justly popular song.
Gigli loved singing Cilea, so it is not surprising to
find that his interpretation of Federico’s lament over his
lost love from L’arlesiana is one of his very best discs.
Here he displays that haunting beauty of tone he
brought to tragic utterances and conveying sadness of
the soul. He gradually and unerringly builds the
intensity of the piece to its searing climax on a high B.
The other opera extract, the duet from Act 1 of
La Bohème is a souvenir of his frequent partnership at
the time, in the theatre and on disc, with Maria
Caniglia. Gigli recorded the whole opera with
Albanese, but Caniglia offers a more genuinely spinto
timbre, and she and Gigli disclose a greater rapport than
he achieved with Albanese.
For the rest we have the Italian songs with which
Gigli so delighted his audiences throughout his career
and for which he had a natural apititude. He always
seems to catch to perfection the particular mood of a
piece. There is the intimacy and passion of Occhi di fata
by Denza, a master of sung things, the conjuring of
lovers on a lagoon of Notte a Venezia, the heady
seductiveness of Ninna nanna, a notable example of
Gigli’s soft, velvet tone at its most beguiling, with a
lovely mezza voce at the end, and the sheer high spirits
of La danza, which brings the disc to an exhilarating
end. One can even admire the tenor for his élan in the
patriotic songs of the day, Giovinezza and Inno a Roma.
But perhaps the most essential Gigli in this field on the
disc are his interpretations of Tosti, so idiomatic and
immediate, especially Serenata, with Gigli’s exquisite,
inimitable touch at the close, and L’ultima canzone in
which Gigli’s sincere and outgoing personality and
voice are ideally caught.
© 2001 Alan Blyth